Fannie Mae was created in 1938 during Roosevelt
administration to increase affordable housing and to draw investment toward the
housing market (Jennings, 2012, p.121). It was initially federal funded, but it
was redirected to shareholder ownership in order to obtain capital from the private
market. Fannie Mae was one of the most ethical organizations in the United
States. Today, according to Fannie Mae website, “Fannie Mae is supporting
today's economic recovery and helping to build a sustainable housing finance
system. We exist to provide reliable, large-scale access to affordable mortgage
credit in all communities across the country at all times so people
can buy, refinance, or rent homes” (Fannie Mae, 2015,para.1).
Based on my reading, I cannot consider Fannie Mae
honest company even thought it was recognized as a good corporate citizen
because there were undetected issues that went on for nearly a decade
(Jennings, 2012, p.123). Although, they achieved double digit growth in earnings,
portfolio grew five times, total profit 24 billion; they used a questionable
discretion in determining the accounting treatment of buying and selling mortgage
assets. By doing that it gave executives
a way to smooth earning grow and gave them generous pay.
Fannie Mae was only looking to make a profit without
thinking about the impact they may have on the community with faulty mortgages.
They knew that people never had a mortgage before; still they gave them mortgage.
Honest company would not allow its customers to max out and would go the extra
mile to help customers. Most of those borrowers did not know what they are signing.
Risky borrowers are very easy target. Fannie Mae let the stakeholders down by
not practicing ethical behavior. Moreover, those in charge were not held accountable
for the devastation that they caused. I could agree that Government policy
makers failed to see potential risk with the financing, but the manner in which
the industry leaders prevented their liability is hard to overlook. They played
system and won, and they ones that stayed behind were American honest people
with good credit scores.
References
Fannie
Mae. (2015). Who is Fannie Mae today? Retrieved March 10, 2015 from http://www.fanniemae.com/portal/about-us/company-overview/about-fm.html
Jennings,
M. (2012). Business ethics: Case studies and selected readings. 7th
ed. Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning.
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